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Carya cordiformis

Bitternut, Yellow bud Hickory

  • tall, slender, deciduous tree native to North Carolina. It can grow up to 80 feet tall and has a broad, pyramid-shaped crown.
  • The tree is found on moist, rich soils in relatively open areas where it can find sun. It does not tolerate shade but will tolerate a variety of soil types.
  • The bitternut hickory is also called bitternut, yellowbud hickory, or swamp hickory. It is a large pecan hickory with commercial stands located mostly north of the other pecan hickories.
  • The bitternut hickory has the following growing conditions:
  • Water use: Medium
  • Light requirement: Sun, part shade, shade
  • Soil moisture: Moist
  • Soil pH: Circumneutral (pH 6.8-7.2)
  • CaCO3 tolerance: High
  • Soil description: Rich soils
  • The bitternut hickory has brown to gray hard-husked nuts that are ripe in autumn. The nuts are inedible for humans, but many animals, such as squirrels, mice, and deer, consume them.
  • The wood of the bitternut hickory is strong and has been used for:
  • Yoke, Wheels, Tool handles, Ladders, Furniture, Firewood, BBQ smoking.
  • The oil from the seeds has been used in the treatment of rheumatism. The bark is diuretic and laxative.
  • The Morton Arboretum
  • Can you eat nuts from bitternut hickory?
  • What animals eat bitternut hickory nuts?
  • What pests and diseases are on bitternut hickory?
  • Ask a follow up...
  • Zone: 3-8
  • Category: tree
  • SKU: 301

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